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Homework: Urinary Lab
In ordinary health checkups, urinalysis is very important to evaluate of the health status of the body because it reveals information about the metabolic system of the body and signs of an abnormality (Laan et al. , 2021). BIO FPX 1000 Assessment 3 investigation describes the colour, transparency and level of dissolved particles in the urine in order to diagnose diseases like urinary tract infection, kidney problems and diabetes. Knowledge of the limits and risks of urinalysis is crucial for the diagnosis and proper treatment of diseases in their early stages to maintain the client’s health and avoid the aggravation of chronic diseases.
Purpose and Importance of Urinalysis in a Routine Physical
As a part of the routine check-up, urinalysis is significant because it assists in the identification of several health problems. Urine can be analyzed to see if there are substances such as bacteria or products that signal infection, kidney dysfunction or disease, diabetes, or other metabolic disorders. Urine tests should be conducted routinely because it will show early signs of such complications before they advance to severe levels. For example, the presence of protein may be an indication of kidney problems, glucose, and diabetes. Timely diagnosis by urinalysis can also minimize complication risk from factors like renal disease or diabetic neuropathy, thus enhancing patient prognosis and decreasing health expenses (Smith & Johnson, 2021). Lack of urinalysis in the yearly health check is therefore likely to lead to a number of patients being missed, timely treatment not being offered, and possible future complications.
BIO FPX 1000 Assessment 3 Understanding Types of Diabetes
Diabetes is a type of illness that does not have a cure and is all about the manner in which the human body manages blood glucose. There are two primary types of diabetes: They have been also classified as Type 1 and Type 2. BIO FPX 1000 Assessment 3 Diabetes type 1 is an autoimmune disease that sets off the immune system to destroy the insulin-producing cells of the pancreas, which results in little or no insulin being produced (American Diabetes Association, 2021). When the body is unable to produce or produce insufficient amounts of insulin, the high and increasing levels of blood glucose remain out of reach and become the raison d’être of lifelong insulin treatments. Nonetheless, type 2 diabetes involves insulin resistance where the body’s cells do not respond well to it. Eventually, the pancreas is unable to produce sufficient insulin to meet the body’s demand resulting in high blood glucose levels (Gohil, 2020). Treatments for Type 2 diabetes include diet exercise, and medications that may make cells more sensitive to insulin or that slow glucose production (Jones & Taylor, 2019). The difference between the two types of diabetes is an important differential for diagnosis and treatment, as well as the dissemination of knowledge.
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Reasons for Blood in Urine (Hematuria)
This section looks at some of the causes of blood in urine also known as hematuria. It can therefore cause serious complications and is therefore important not be overlooked especially when presented with hematuria, a condition characterized by the presence of blood in the urine. Hematuria can be secondary to underlying uropathies among them being UTIs that cause irritation and inflammation of the urinary tract for blood release (Miller & Schwartz, 2022). Another common cause is the passage of kidney stones which is characterised by sharp pains and blood discharge as the stone passes through the urinary system. In some severe conditions, BIO FPX 1000 Assessment 3 haematuria may be symptomatic of bladder or kidney cancer, where tumours result in blood staining urine (Davis, 2019). In any case, microscopic haematuria needs assessment and management since it may have underlying causes such as kidney injury or worsening of the disease, for instance, cancer.
Conditions Explaining the Lab Report of a Patient
Based on the urinalysis performed on the specimens of Marcus and Darlene, some conditions that may account for the observed values can be hum: For example, if the urine sample test shows high levels of glucose, then it would mean that the levels of glucose in Marcus’s blood are also always high, meaning he suffers from BIO FPX 1000 Assessment 3 poorly controlled diabetes. This finding may be linked to type 2 diabetes if Marcus has been overweight or a couch potato (Thompson & Patel, 2020). On the other hand, if Darlene does a urine test and it comes positive to the protein, then it could mean the kidney is not functioning well, due to some factors such as high blood pressure or diabetes. Such findings are important because they indicate conditions that although not apparent directly, have to be corrected so as to avoid other related diseases. Failure to pay attention to these outcomes can amount to further complications including chronic Kidney Disease or cardiovascular issues (Chen et al., 2021).
BIO FPX 1000 Assessment 3 Documenting Urinalysis Results Appropriately
Meticulous writing of the urinalysis report is important in determining the state of a patient and coming up with decisions to make regarding the patient. The pH and other properties of the urine, as well as proteins, glucose, blood, and so on, must be described in detail. For instance, recording the presence of ketones in urine can assist in diagnosing diabetic ketoacidosis, a major complication of diabetes (Anderson & Lee, 2020). Further, it can record some odd parameters, such as high WBC count which would imply that the patient has an infection that needs to be addressed as soon as possible. Appropriate documentation lets the healthcare provider ability to monitor the patient’s progress for the progress of the disease in the future and the patient’s response to a healthcare intervention in the future. It also helps in the coordination of patient care by the healthcare team since they are able to receive or share information regarding their patient with other members of the team with ease (Jones & Taylor, 2019).
Conclusion
In conclusion BIO FPX 1000 Assessment 3, urinalysis is very useful in daily body examinations and helps to identify early signs of diseases including diabetes and kidney diseases. Recognizing and appreciating the differences between Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes will enable healthcare providers to manage the illness according to the particular patients, thus minimizing complications. Also, the possible existence of certain pathologic features including pyuria/lut the significance of early f detection and treatment of the condition to avoid aggravation of related health complications. It is therefore absolutely crucial for healthcare practitioners to document the results of urinalysis as accurately as possible with the possibility of tracking their changes in the future. Lastly, incorporating urinalysis in care improves early diagnosis, timely intervention, and, consequently, patients’ well-being, reaffirming urinalysis’ indispensability to monitor health and prevent deterioration.
References
Abdelalim, E. M. (2020). Modeling different types of diabetes using human pluripotent stem cells. Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences, 78(6), 2459–2483. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00018-020-03710-9
Berbudi, A., Rahmadika, N., Cahyadi, A. I., & Ruslami, R. (2020). Current Diabetes Reviews, 16(5), 442–449. https://doi.org/10.2174/1573399815666191024085838
Chen, Y., Lee, K., Ni, Z., & He, J. (2020). Diabetic kidney disease: Challenges, advances, and opportunities. Kidney Diseases, 6(4), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1159/000506634
Laan, B. J., van Horrik, T., Nanayakkara, P. W. B., & Geerlings, S. E. (2021). European Journal of Internal Medicine, 83, 58–61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejim.2020.08.013
Newme, K., Hajong, R., & Bhuyan, R. (2021). Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1750_20
Nikolac, N., Miler, M., Unic, A., Milevoj, L., Vrtaric, A., & Culej, J. (2019). Ascorbic acid in urine still compromises urinalysis results. Annals of Clinical Biochemistry: International Journal of Laboratory Medicine, 57(1), 64–68. https://doi.org/10.1177/0004563219882051
Visser, E. H., Berkhout, D. J. C., Singh, J., Vermeulen, A., Ashtiani, N., de Boer, N. K., van Wijk, J. A. E., de Meij, T. G., & Bökenkamp, A. (2020). Smell—adding a new
dimension to urinalysis. Biosensors, 10(5). https://doi.org/10.3390/bios10050048
