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Evidence-Based Population Health Improvement Plan
NURS FPX 6011 Assessment 2 HIV is a harmful health condition that at present is unrivaled by other diseases, except malaria, all over the world. Still, its rate is exceptionally high among the black community (Sangaramoorthy et al., 2019). For this, a needs-based assessment must be implemented to implement a patient-centered assessment that assesses current conditions, expectations, and perceptions, as well as transitioning patient needs to spiritual needs, all within one setting. This type of assessment is essential when it comes to selecting individual approaches and making care plans that have to be followed for people at risk of their diseases progressing to AIDS if no treatment is given to them. In this lecture, we will disclose the amount of plan of population health improvement comprehensive enough to meet not only the needs of patients but also those of the communities most HIV affected. The program is unfolded to improve the health outcomes for everybody who has tested HIV positive by addressing social determinants of health and making equity in access to care.
NURS FPX 6011 Assessment 2 Evaluation of Environmental and Epidemiological Data
Ethnic discrimination, systemic inequities, commercial and social marginalization, residential segregation, and different long-standing barriers are the reasons why HIV has the most significant impact on African Americans, as indicated by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). In the same year, the US population of blacks accounted for 13% but still recorded 40% (479,300) of the HIV-positive individuals (CDC, 2022).
Information | Value |
Estimated number of people with new HIV infections in the U.S., by race and ethnicity, in 2019 | 34,800 |
Estimated number of people with HIV in the U.S., by race and ethnicity, in 2019 | 1.2 million |
Percentage of Black people among people with HIV in the U.S., by race and ethnicity, in 2019 | 40% |
How do Environmental Factors Affect the Health of Community Residents?
The U.S. black community or African Americans are the most affected by HIV because of environmental factors like racism, social inequities, economic marginalization, and many other long-term barriers related to the people’s social, historical, and economic class status. Among these socio-economic factors are the critical factors of health-related socio-economics and are the primary sources of health inequalities (Maness et al., 2021). NURS FPX 6011 Assessment 2 CDC works with many partners on the front lines of the federal EHE initiative to bring improvements and expand the delivery of evidence-based TPI programs, especially ones that promote an equal community (CDC, 2023). For instance, the CDC and HIV.gov, which are government websites, stand on a high level of reliability because any data or registered fact is achieved after a thorough fact-checking process to ensure the information is accurate. Consequently, viewing everything you learn critically is imperative because no source is infallible, and some information will change over time.
Ethical Health Improvement Plan
Plans to improve the ethical health of HIV-positive African Americans may include:
Addressing Social Determinants of Health
Points such as racism, a system of inequities, social and economic marginalization, residential segregation, and various other inherited factors have great significance in explaining the disproportionate effect of HIV infection being more prevalent among Black or African American Communities in the USA. Ameliorating these social factors that cause health detriments will result in fewer health inequities and better health outcomes for this group.
NURS FPX 6011 Assessment 2 Barriers to Accessing Health Care
Providing for African American individuals with chronic HIV disease conditions, eye care, free HIV tests, and an overall improvement in health outcomes with the help of affordable and quality health care is recommended (Grimsrud et al., 2020). These concerns may be residential, for instance, lack of accessibility to healthcare, affordable housing, or exposure to environmental toxins (Braithwaite & Warren, 2020). Resolving these problems by promoting expanding access to the health care system, providing affordable housing,g and lessening exposure to site risks like environmental toxins can improve the population’s health.
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Cultural barriers or confusion may emerge while developing a successful health promotion program; addressing these matters is vital. It can be accomplished through education and outreach activities sensitive to the different cultures involved and by working with local leaders and organizations to understand the needs of various cultures and make cultural differences more acceptable (Grimsrud et al., 2020).
Collaboration Plan
The best way to provide help regarding this disease, like HI V, which affects so intensely African-American people, is, first of all, to find partners among local organizations and charities in the community. NURS FPX 6011 Assessment 2 Involving relevant stakeholders by forming relationships with them and embracing the community to protect the perspectives and needs of the people are critical steps that are required in ensuring a culturally sensitive, inclusive, and ethical service delivery. A possible strategy to join forces with organizations representing the African American community and implement health programs for those living with HIV is outlined as follows (Lewis et al., 2021).
Identify Community Organizations
Start by locating and contacting these organizations that cater to the African American communities and promote health care or HIV-related matters. It can be local offices of national institutions like the NAACP, the National Black AIDS Leadership Council, or the Black AIDS Institute (Lewis & Boykin, 2021).
Meeting with Stakeholders
Following that, it will be a good idea to arrange meetings with such stakeholders to explore further details of the community-driven plan and then determine the possibilities of community partnerships in its implementation. They could be leaders of community organizations, community health providers, advocates of HIV/AIDS, and African members of the community (Lewis & Boykin, 2021).
Develop and Share a Common Goal and Shared Vision
Therefore, for a partnership to be productive, trust must be built up, and each partner must create a shared vision for the program, which involves improving community health. This vision could be portrayed through a sincere talk during which HIV-related challenges and future opportunities in African-American society would be discussed, as well as ways and sources to assist the program (September 2021).
Involve the Public in Planning and Implementation
To ensure our effort is ethnically fair and culturally responsive, we must involve the public in the planning and implementation phases. This may be implemented by creating diverse focus groups, conducting online or offline surveys, or conducting community meetings to gather information and feeders on the plan. In addition, it is imperative to highlight and find possible limits, such as low access to health services or vulnerability and distrust of the healthcare system (Lewis & Boykin, 2021).
NURS FPX 6011 Assessment 2 Monitor Progress and Evaluate Results
When the program is implemented, it is worth mentioning that monitoring and evaluating progress and conducting appropriate evaluation is critical so that the program’s effectiveness can be determined in improving the population’s health. For instance, the monitoring of HIV rates in the African American community, getting feedback from community members and stockholders, and the program being customized to meet the future changing needs of the community (Lewis & Boykin, 2021).
Strategies for Communication with Stakeholders and Community Members
NURS FPX 6011 Assessment 2 Effective communication strategy building is a fundamental pillar of successful HIV population health programs, and it also considers vital community stakeholders who have a right to be informed and engaged throughout the process. To develop a plan that takes into account the cultural and ethical expectations of colleagues and community members regarding data protection, it is essential to consider the following: To develop a plan that takes into account the cultural and ethical expectations of colleagues and community members regarding data protection, it is essential to consider the following:
- Issue plain and easy-to-understand policies and procedures to protect confidential information. This covers secure data storage and management practices offhand, guiding data privacy best practices to team members and training and supporting them (Hussien et al., 2019).
- Foster trust and transparency: Building trust among community stakeholders includes being open about HIV populations, which might be achieved by providing information about the purpose of population health programs and data collection and analysis tools. Its prescription involves routinely sending reports and holding meetings with community members to obtain people’s opinions.
- Respect cultural norms and expectations: This might involve support from community leaders or cultural experts in checking the message and communication styles. In the same way, their input and taking community members’ feedback are crucial (Burns et al., 2020).
Value and Relevance of Resources
Conclusively, evidence-based and technical resources are the game changers in the sense that they are the basis for programs to be developed that will enhance population health, identify the needs of the community, develop fitting interventions, and evaluate the success of these interventions. Theoretical/Evidence-based interventions direct interventions based on scientific research and are effective in their results in population health improvement. Technologies in medical solutions and health service delivery are also crucial to explore and introduce innovative ways of tackling health problems.
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The effectiveness of all efforts to fight HIV among African Americans calls for evidence and technical resources to get some handle on the health issue. NURS FPX 6011 Assessment 2 Interventions proposed for HIV population health programs that use evidence must include assessing at-risk populations and persons who already have the disease through screening, early diagnosis, treatment, treatment adherence (HIV education and prevention programs), and access to antiretroviral therapy (CDC, 2023). These above-listed policies are founded on numerous strong research results that the implementation of those policies has resulted in a reduction of HIV transmission and progression as well as an improvement of health care services for persons infected with the virus. For example, government websites, such as the CDC and NIAID, are excellent examples of information on HIV testing, treatment, and prevention. These sites would cover antiretroviral therapy utility instructions, tips on HIV testing, safer sex advice, and info on HIV transmission prevention with the help of pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) (CDC, 2023).
Furthermore, technology can improve outreach services through tech-related resources like telemedicine, mobile apps, and social media platforms and, in turn, decrease discrimination in the African American community (Fee et al., 2022). Likewise, telemedicine allows patients to communicate with healthcare providers remotely, reducing healthcare delivery and thus improving the patient’s health condition. The HIV apps can supply users with precise and up-to-date information on the locations of testing sites, PREF care units, and treatment facilities. Besides imparting HIV/AIDS education and prevention, social media platforms can affect a wider audience (Fee et al., 2022).
Conclusion
The creation of community-based programs focusing on evidence-based interventions and the use of technical resources is logically needed to combat the public health challenges that confront African American communities, such as the HIV epidemic. The tools are used in public health to highlight areas of practice that need health, promising interventions, and good strategies. NURS FPX 6011 Assessment 2 statistics and technical facilities, physicians work out the healthcare products that improve the health outcomes of patients, treat health disparities, and customize those products as per the community culture. Further, by using evidence and technical resources to generate desirable health action, we can better manage public health problems and ensure the general well-being of all people in our society.
References
Braithwaite, R., & Warren, R. (2020). The African American Petri dish.
Burns, P. A., Williams, M. S., Mena, L. A., Bruce, M. A., Bender, M., Burton, E. T., & Beech, B. M. (2020). Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities, 7(2), 193–201. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40615-019-00691-9
CDC. (2022, August 25). HIV and Black/African American People in the U.S. CDC. https://www.cdc.gov/nchhstp/newsroom/fact-sheets/hiv/black-african-american-factsheet.html
CDC. (2023, February 22). Effective interventions. CDC.
https://www.cdc.gov/hiv/effective-interventions/index.html
Fee, C., Fuller, J., Guss, C. E., Woods, E. R., Cooper, E. R., Bhaumik, U., Graham, D., Burchett, S. K., Dumont, O., Martey, E. B., Narvaez, M., Haberer, J. E., Swendeman, D., Mulvaney, S. A., Kumar, V. S., Jackson, J. L., & Ho, Y. X. (2022). JMIR Formative Research, 6(11). https://doi.org/10.2196/39357
Grimsrud, A., Wilkinson, L., Eshun-Wilson, I., Holmes, C., Sikazwe, I., & Katz, I. T. (2020). Understanding engagement in HIV programs and how health services can adapt to ensure no one is left behind. Current HIV/AIDS Reports, 17(5), 458–466. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11904-020-00522-1
Hussien, H. M., Yasin, S. M., Udzir, S. N. I., Zaidan, A. A., & Zaidan, B. B. (2019).
