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Detailed Research on Rural Health Care and Affordable Solutions.
This is the reason why this article seeks to explore the resources and readiness of interprofessional teams in Potter County, Pennsylvania with the objective of addressing the high mortality rates due to opium overdose. If the team intends to engage the institution in a cultural competency plan that has substantive proof to support the need, this paper will assist the learner in comprehending what these skills entail. However, as it is now seen in NURS FPX 6616 Assessment 2 developing the plan for the organizational stage, it is possible to think about ethical issues in the work, while legal aspects shall always be in one’s mind.
NURS FPX 6616 Assessment 2 Specific Population Needs and Community
The current data from the Pew Research Center (2018) show that only 16,765 people live in Potter County. Of that number, 97% are non-Hispanic white. ” The Pew Research states that the ratio of people who are from 65 years and above is 22%. An additional fourteen percent result is that the clients are below the poverty level. This is best illustrated by one of the significant issues affecting this county’s healthcare, namely OUD. This rate of overdosing death is much higher than it was 20 years ago. Studies conducted globally offer evidence for the use of this group on pharmaceutical treatment and options for the reversal of overdose cases. The Pennsylvania-based Overdose Information Network (ODIN) studied drug overdoses. The victims are of age, which is from twenty-nine to thirty-nine years (Barboza & Angulski, 2020).
This reveals a few causes of drug overdose medicines it may be due to the availability of resources, ignorance, and or poverty. Opioids have several uses such as an analgesic, injection, and as an adjuvant to other analgesics. In terms of availability, acceptability, and accessibility, there are two types of reasons: there is the so-called customer-based segmentation and the supplier-based segmentation. NURS FPX 6616 Assessment 2 The consumer-based availability problem is one where there are no nearby clinics, no doctors, and no meditation therapies. Studies also point to the fact that the rate of treatment increases as people’s access to it increases. It is shocking that young people are worse off than the elderly when it comes to consumers’ ability to get medical treatments in remote places. The acceptability problem comprises medicine treatment hesitance and discontent.
Issues with acceptability include lack of time and/or energy, lack of faith in oneself to be successful, and lack of interest in providing medicine services; issues with provider-based accessibility include lack of personnel and equipment. Hence, increasing the availability of medicine and creating interventions to help patients who have overdosed on opioids are important for solving today’s issue.
Current Available Inter-professional Team Providers and Resources
A hospital in Potter County that seeks an interdisciplinary team is the Avera Gettysburg Hospital. It brings together high-tech, new knowledge, PCP, and specialists all together. To expunge its ignorance of the state as well as the challenges that surround both consumers and providers, it has conducted a Community Health Needs Assessment (CHNA). More services and wellness initiatives where that encourage healthy lifestyle choices like bike and walk paths have been added to meet the demands of the community. Hospice and home care services are also improved.
Information channeling, increased civic sensitization, and systems enhancement advance pharmacology and health care. Collaborative practice as well as interprofessional education has been effective in the advancement of health care results. Potential optimum patient health can be realized if there is integration of IPECP with other members of the health sector according to Martin et al.,(2021).
NURS FPX 6616 Assessment 2 Management Of Opioids
The therapies for the management of opioids including micro-level, meso-level, and macro-level are applied (Qudah et al., 2022). Awareness creation through education knowledge and training brings about change of mind at the micro level, especially between the provider and the customer. By NURS FPX 6616 Assessment 2 changing their approach in such a way, they could probably hinder access to opioid medicine for non-Hispanic whites. At the micro level, one develops confidence, competencies, and constructive personal behaviors. Resources are utilized at the meso level by way of psychological improvements. This level is supported through onsite and remote integration of the recovery coaches and the behavioral health clinics. Another part of the intervention is rehab facilities and timely access is guaranteed with the help of technologies. On an enlarged view, positive developments were supported by sanctions, legislation, and FDA regulation. Essentially, medications and other treatments are employed in the fundamental therapies for opioid use disorder.
Points of Cultural Competence the Team Must Address
Both the members of the communities being targeted by this program and the several members of the interdisciplinary team working with these members embrace different cultures. Cultural competence abilities have therefore been considered mandatory acquisition to assist in reducing obstacles at the point of service among nurses. Cultural proficiency means being in touch with the reality that one community’s practices are not similar to that of another. In this regard, the CLAS (national standards for culturally and linguistically appropriate services in health care) is provided by the U. S. Department of Health & Human Services (HHS) (Hilty et al., 2020).
CLick here to get: NURS FPX 6616 Assessment 1 Community Resources and Best Practices
For a team, that is composed of a majority of non-Hispanic whites here, the parents’ values and the norms of the NURS FPX 6616 Assessment 2 community in which they live determine the decision-making process in their everyday work. Some of the fatal consequences include the following; people have died because they choose to do self-medication, injecting opiates and heroin and taking a wrong dose of the medication. One should seek to understand cultural elements to ensure that the members of the multidisciplinary team involved in communicating with the residents of the county have adequate knowledge on the culture aspect. Due to the members’ language ability and understanding of the core values, the team will be able to develop health plans for each patient. Opioid use disorder may be well managed by managing the causes of the condition and ensuring the patients receive adequate medical and psychological treatment.
Technology-Based Outreach Strategies
Indeed, the application of technology-based techniques was made to address the issues of consumers’ and providers’ access and supply. Technology aids in effectively bridging the gap since provider-based services lack infrastructure and professional personnel. Some of the challenges that consumers experienced were; that they lived in remote places, experienced a shortage of drugs, and had no access to a primary or specialist care physician. Rates of opioid overdose were the negative product of all of it. Since less than 10% of the counties in America have access to doctors, a major positive change can only be expected from the use of technology by an integrated team of healthcare professionals.
NURS FPX 6616 Assessment 2 Telehealth and Telemedicine
According to the research objectives of this study, the following modes of telehealth and telemedicine are considered to be priorities: Butzner & Cuffee, 2021. It will promote the adoption of sustainable and cost-effective innovative solutions such as digital health and mobile health among both consumers and other participants in the health industry. By use of EMRs or video calls, one can make several diagnoses. Wearable sensors as well as gadgets can become helpful in Potter County, especially for its senior citizens. This technology is very essential when it comes to the remote monitoring of care for the handicapped and pregnant women.
Possible Telehealth Legal Issues
If Potter County wishes to prevent legal issues from arising on the provider side then it must grow into a developed metropolitan with a strong understanding of technological advancement. It is necessary to note that, although most people find telehealth services valuable, the less educated or elder county residents may harbor some skepticism. Besides, the introduction of the availability problem raises the question of accessibility to computers and the Internet one more time. Telehealth services malpractice rarely leads to cases of legal concern (Panter, 2021).
First of all, there are questions concerning licensure licenses that exist that enabling students with disabilities will negatively impact the results of those students in standardized tests, therefore, NURS FPX 6616 Assessment 2 recommended to enable them. While doctors can only prescribe their treatment in any state that they are licensed in, telehealth is borderless; therefore, the patient’s state must be verified to avoid legal issues. Since face-to-face consultation remains the ideal mode, it is important for patient-physician relations to build during live sessions before services can be more effectively delivered or utilized by others. Yet another legal issue is tele-prescribing because one cannot prescribe restricted pharmaceutical products without physically assessing the patient. Similarly, failure to follow federal and state rules provides room for fraud and abuse added to the present and potential problems. Lastly, issues to do with privacy and confidentiality are issues of law whenever there is an occasion for a breach of data.
Continuation of Ethical Care in the System
Residents of Potter County are GU more affected by issues to do with access – acceptability and Availability. This chance to enhance the quality of life of non-Hispanic whites has been occasioned by this rampant use of opioids, coupled with high mortality rates resulting from opioid use disorder. NURS FPX 6616 Assessment 2 issues of accessibility and availability can be easily resolved by means of Telehealth and Telemedicine. However, the care system is supposed to aid ethical values for opioid victims. The values observed by the members of the multidisciplinary group are autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, and justice. Telehealth and telemedicine programs, as concerns of ethics, attempt to engage the patients in their care plans. A child’s consent must be sought before any information can be collected, saved, or passed to other members of the interprofessional teams (Solimini et al., 2021).
As with the telemedicine services, pregnant, disabled, and low-income earners are shielded from costs and diseases associated with long-distance transport. Health care is one of the basic needs of man and any society, thus the people of Potter County deserve accessible and cheap health care. Telehealth is thus useful for everyone since it is a resource that can be obtained easily.
Conclusion
Hazardous opioid use disorder was reported at a high prevalence among the Whites/Non-Hispanics from Potter County, Pennsylvania. fewer people are found there and they are also illiterate in most cases. Due to a high level of poverty, a high percentage of the population is below the poverty line and many people are elderly. Issues of acceptance with both the buyer and the seller, convenience, and possibility to access the service. NURS FPX 6616 Assessment 2 Primary care physicians, specialists, and technical integrators are involved in the primary care of improving the physical and mental health of patients at Arena Hospital. For the purpose of improving the outcomes in the sphere of healthcare, the team needs cultural competencies. Also, the telehealth strategies have been incorporated; however, there are some legal issues related to them like as: – privacy, telepharmacy, fraud/abuse, & relationships. However, the idea here is to continue providing telehealth services and at the same time make sure that ethical considerations are followed to the letter.
References
Barboza, G. E., & Angulski, K. (2020). A descriptive study of racial and ethnic differences of drug overdoses and naloxone administration in Pennsylvania. International Journal of Drug Policy, 78, 102718.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2020.102718
Butzner, M., & Cuffee, Y. (2021). Journal of Medical Internet Research, 23(8), e29575.
https://doi.org/10.2196/29575
Hilty, D. M., Gentry, M. T., McKean, A. J., Cowan, K. E., Lim, R. F., & Lu, F. G. (2020). MHealth, 6(6), 20–20. https://doi.org/10.21037/mhealth.2019.10.04
Martin, P., Pighills, A., Burge, V., Argus, G., & Sinclair, L. (2021).
Opioid Epidemic. (2019). Department of Health. https://www.health.pa.gov/topics/disease/Opioids/Pages/Opioids.aspx
Panter, M. (2021, January 25). Potential Legal Implications of Telemedicine and Telehealth. Law Technology Today.
https://www.lawtechnologytoday.org/2021/01/implications-of-telemedicine-and-telehealth/
Pew Research Center. (2018, May 22). Pew Research Center’s Social & Demographic Trends Project. https://www.pewresearch.org/social-trends/2018/05/22/demographic-and-economic-trends-in-urban-suburban-and-rural-communities/
Qudah, B., Maurer, M. A., Mott, D. A., & Chui, M. A. (2022). Pharmacy, 10(4), 91. https://doi.org/10.3390/pharmacy10040091