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Health Care Professionals: Roles and Responsibilities
The United States’ health care system is supported by a multi-disciplinary team of employees, which are both clinical and non-clinical, whose responsibilities are significant to provide effective and efficient patient care (Niles, 2021). Because of the ever-changing nature of the system delivering health care, there is a dynamic change in the duties that these professionals are required to perform in the future due to technological innovations and patients’ demands (Shi & Singh, 2019). BHA FPX 4003 Assessment 3 presentation aims to establish the fundamental professions within health care and explain how they depend one on another.
It will explain the outdated clinical gradation of work within the last few decades and the similarities between nurse practitioners and physician assistants (Hooker & Muchow, 2020). Also, based on our findings, we will elaborate on the necessity of attending physician’s involvement in organizing patient care and the collaboration of healthcare administrators with clinicians to improve care organization. Realizing these dynamics is useful and necessary for both individuals seeking employment in the field of health care, as well as for anyone else already working in or managing health care organizations.
BHA FPX 4003 Assessment 3 Need to Interact With Other Direct Care Professionals
HCAs have the role of overseeing the running of an organization that offers health care services and thus they must regularly communicate with direct care professionals including nurses, physicians, and other staff. This interaction is important in many ways as shown below. Firstly, administrators are expected to oversee the delivery of healthcare services by overseeing all the departments and various sub-sections of a given healthcare facility. BHA FPX 4003 Assessment 3 organizational leaders can use interactions with the direct care professionals to obtain more information on the challenges and requirements that these clinical staff face on a daily basis, which will enhance cooperation with the employees, as well as improve operations and the efficiency of patient care (Thomas et al., 2020). Hence, this partnership optimizes the delivery of care in that the patients benefit from a care plan that is both efficient and focused on the patient’s needs.
Healthcare administrators are frequently involved, as a leaders, in Quality enhancement programs that are geared towards improving client experiences. According to (Bohmer 2021), administrators need to involve other direct care professionals to provide recommendations on any initiative, which will make the programs realistic to clinical practice hence making them work in the long run. This is useful since it brings the strategies set by the administrators close to the clinical practice area and promotes a culture of improvement.
Three Clinical Job Roles That Did Not Exist 50 Years Ago
There have been various transformations in the healthcare industry in the last fifty years, therefore resulting in the emergence of new clinical roles that were inconceivable half a century ago. Three of such roles include the nurse practitioners, the physician assistants, and the telehealth coordinators. All these roles have influenced the cost, quality, and availability of care in the healthcare system as follows;
Nurse Practitioners (NPs)
Nurse practitioners are an independent type of registered nurse responsible for providing primary and some specialty care. The role of NP was defined several changes earlier, in the late 1960’s due to shortage of numbers primary care physicians. Since then, NPs have become a critical component of the healthcare delivery system, and especially the primary care workforce. BHA FPX 4003 Assessment 3 Nurse practitioners’ capacity to deliver quality and accessible care at a lower cost than physicians has positioned them to enhance care accessibility for patients in the rural and low-income settings (Auerbach et al. , 2020). Research has also indicated that the healthcare services offered by NPs are of similar quality to physicians’ services while lowering the overall costs of healthcare.
BHA FPX 4003 Assessment 3 Physician Assistants (PAs)
PA are regulated health care practitioners that diagnose disorders, diseases and conditions, and may prescribe drugs and order diagnostic tests etc all under the supervision of a physician. The PA role was realized in the 1960s to define a shortage of primary care physicians, especially in rural environments. Thus, during many years, the range of tasks solved by PAs has grown, and they perform various important functions in such fields as surgery and emergency medicine. Due to the mobility of the PAs and their capacity to give quality care they are now a vital component for the enhancement of patients’ access to care particularly in rural areas. Furthermore, studies have indicated that the implementation of PAs bring down the cost of care but at the same time, the quality of care remains constant or increases (Hooker & Muchow, 2020).
Roles of Nurse Practitioner and Physician Assistant
NP’s and PAs are critical members of the mid-level providers in the US health care system; they play a key role in the delivery of health care most especially primary care. Although they may seem like two peptides in a growing list of similar designations, there are multiple distinctions between the two of them that involves education, scope of practice, and, of course, the perspective on how direct patient service should exist. BHA FPX 4003 Assessment 3 NPs are APRNs who often possess a Master’s or Doctorate degree in nursing. It is based on the nursing model of holistic clients care, health promotion, and illness prevention. The NPs can be categorically in areas such as family practice, pediatric or geriatric care practice, and their education and training reflects this. On the other hand, PAs are trained in the medical model of education, a system akin to physicians’ training and emphasis on disease diagnosis and control. PAs graduate with a Master’s degree from an accredited PA program whereby the program entails medical sciences and supervised field clerkships in different specialties. While most NPs do so, many choose their area of concentration in the course of their training, PAs are generalists who can opt for a specialization at a later date (AAPA, 2020).
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The scope of practice for NPs and PAs falls under a different spectrum of practice. Some states gave full autonomy to NPs where they are able to diagnose diseases and treat and prescribe drugs on their own. However, in the states having limited practice, NPs are required to practice under the physician’s supervision or in cooperation with him. PAs, on the other hand, practice medicine under the direction of a physician although the level of supervision can be enormous depending on the organization’s practice. Although PAs’ scope of practice is very close to physicians, they are restricted more compared to NPs despite the fact that each state has individual rules and regulations enforcing supervisory practices stricter for PAs than for NPs (Hooker & Muchow, 2020).
Attending Physician’s Responsibility to Manage Patient Care
The attending physician has a significant position in the care process and is a key medical manager who is in charge of the overall case and directly majors on the patient’s management in the particular health facility. Being the most involved physician in a patient’s care process, the attending doctor remains liable for evaluating diseases as well as creating and implementing a global management strategy. While recognizing the growing use of and need for residents, fellows, nurse practitioners, and PAs, an attending physician must also manage the care delivery team, which includes other physicians and other healthcare givers, nurses, pharmacists, therapists, and social workers. Responsibilities involve the definition and implementation of the plan for the treatment of the patient – this involves the ordering of tests, interpretation of the same, prescription of drugs and therapies, and management of the procedures that may be carried out on the patient. Their function is central in coordinating the inputs of numerous team members in order to provide a harmonized and quality end product which is care.
Attending physicians are always bound to maintain the general standards of practice and up-to-date evidence for practice. They must have updated and current knowledge of the existing medical research and innovations to give the best results. BHA FPX 4003 Assessment 3 practicing medicine based on medical knowledge in specific clients’ circumstances but also training and teaching junior medical staff to install a constant medical practice progression in the specific healthcare facility (Kohn et al., 2020).
Conclusion
To sum up BHA FPX 4003 Assessment 3, such healthcare professions and their assignments are rather significant for the efficient operation of the US healthcare system. Because the complexity of the field of healthcare is rapidly changing, there is a growing necessity for qualified healthcare management personnel. It observed that clinical roles in health are shifting due to the new roles like Nurse Practitioners, Physician Assistants, and other mid-level providers that are the results of growing knowledge and changing policies. These roles have influenced the cost, quality, and availability of health care in relations to the emerging heath Care needs of a growing and aging population.
The difference between nurse practitioners and physician assistants’ employment signifies the variety of the healthcare workforce, in which both contribute different skills and strategies to medical treatment. Consequently, it becomes apparent that more of these providers are carrying out unique roles, especially after the implementation of the Affordable Care Act; it is for this reason that flexibility and versatility become critical ingredients as the demand for health services rises. The principles of the attending physician seem to persist as core, in that he/she is still in charge of making sure that the patient’s needs are met optimally in regard to their care.
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