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Evolution of the Hospital Industry
Consequently, BHA FPX 4002 Assessment 1 patients’ expectations regarding the term have expanded. The change from the 1800s to the 1960s in the layout of hospital rooms, the nature of expertise among hospital workers, the nature of the care offered, and the payment options have been witnessed to have had a significant change. I have realized through my character that the periods are different, and thus, the systems, staff quality, and budgets are also different. These aspects depict how advanced the healthcare sector has shifted as a result of dynamics in technology, society, and the better.
- Technology as a factor that has influenced the change in the healthcare sector.
- The shift in society is another factor that has led to changes in the healthcare sector.
- Medical advancement is yet another factor that has facilitated the transformation of the healthcare sector.
BHA FPX 4002 Assessment 1 Hospital Care Evolution
The measures of patient treatment, people’s knowledge, the level of treatments, and payment systems have experienced drastic changes due to the revolutionary changes in healthcare, especially hospitals, over the past few centuries.
Hospital Environment
Hospitals during the period were plain, overcrowded, and often unhygienic. Large wards ensured that patients preserved space between them and their belongings; they were poorly treated. Facilities in the 1960s started making health facilities more private to give the patients more comfort by having partitioned rooms for them. Present-day medical centers equip patient space with state-of-the-art devices to provide a patient-specific and comfortable environment. Inadequate bed space cleanliness and lack of sufficient amenities surrounded the nursing care of patients in 1800s hospitals (Shokri et al., 2020). This led to very little one-on-one attention since they all shared beds and general hygiene.
The congested areas made it possible to come into contact with sick people and, therefore, more vulnerable to diseases. Before the 1960s, the physical separation of rooms was also beneficial for isolation, although patients were limited in their access to proper treatment due to a lack of facilities. Modern private hospital facilities have significantly affected medical processes in recent decades (Shokri et al., 2020). BHA FPX 4002 Assessment 1 raises the quality of care of patients and makes them feel comfortable while healing from their illnesses. This transition leads to improvements in better infection control, individualized treatment, and better observation of the patients.
Staff Education in Hospitals
Many medical and nursing staff at hospitals in the 1800s needed more formal education. Most nurses’ education came from apprenticeships or other forms of practical training. Patient treatment was impacted by a lack of formal education, leading to an increase in preventable disease mortality due to inadequate awareness of medical practices and infection control (Mao et al., 2021). The number of nursing schools expanded in the 1960s to meet the growing need for trained nurses. Nursing education from accredited schools enhances students’ knowledge and competence. This change enhanced medication accuracy, bedside care, and infection control (McGarity et al., 2023). Presently, those who work in healthcare acquire extensive training and formal education. Doctors undergo extensive training, while nurses graduate from approved institutions. Medical professionals who have received extensive training and possess in-depth expertise in their field greatly enhance patient care for patients. Treatment, diagnosis, and patient outcomes are all improved by evidence-based methods (McGarity et al., 2023).
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Level of Care Provided
In the 1800s and particularly 1900 and before that many hospitals lacked professional healthcare givers as well as the tools and knowledge to handle patients and their ailments; instead of specific remedies, various approaches to take care of the health of the population, which actually comprise the methods of primary palliative care, were used. Thus, such deficiencies entailing an absence of medical skills and standardized approaches resulted in the emergence of avoidable disease fatalities that affected the patients’ outcomes (Filipe Paiva-Santos et al., 2023). This period was a breakthrough in medical science and the ways of treating diseases. The development of fields related to surgery, diagnosis, and use of drugs occurred. The emergency kits available in some of the hospitals enhanced patient care and reduced mortality rates resulting from innovative life-saving medicines and procedures (Filipe Paiva-Santos et al., 2023). Today, there are existing hospitals that offer many specialist treatments and interventions for anyone who has a problem. Digital technologies in inpatient treatment, like imaging and endoscopies, among others, have immensely improved treatment methods. The beauty of taking individualized, evidence-based, multidisciplinary systems of care for these complicated illnesses is that they enhance results and probably the survival of affected patients.
Payment Systems in Hospitals
The available hospital treatment was funded mainly by the patient and his family or was vested in charity. There was a disparity in utilization of healthcare services and healthcare outcomes by status because several patients could not pay for their treatment and thus received inferior healthcare services. Other programs started in the era of Medicare and Medicaid, which originated in the 1960s. These are considered shifts. BHA FPX 4002 Assessment 1 financial barriers, they were eliminated, and the elderly, poor, and disabled sections of society experienced an amelioration of the quality of care that they received. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (2023) explained that there are several ways through which the costs of health care are financed, including private insurance, government insurance, and out-of-pocket. Thus, despite the changes, disagreements are still present and pertain to coverage limits, patient cost share, and access to care, which subsequently affect the quality of services provided to individuals from different parts of the population pyramid with regard to their socioeconomic status.
The hospital-based medical care has drastically transformed from the late nineteenth century to the 1960s, the contemporary period, and currently (Redfern et al., 2022). One’s understanding of hygiene and medical approaches was generally low in nineteenth-century hospitals. During the 1960s, there was an increase in specialization in the medical field, which was equally characterized by technological developments. It is noteworthy that the contemporary healthcare system emphasizes the patient’s needs, the application of research findings, and the utilization of the most advanced technologies (Redfern et al., 2022).
BHA FPX 4002 Assessment 1 Comparative Analysis
That is why, over the years, the healthcare business has experienced a number of changes that have had a significant impact on effective patient care. Some of the features that can be highlighted regarding hospitals in the 1800s include structural development, overcrowding, and medical treatment. The congestion of many patients in a large ward, the lack of privacy, and the generally uncomfortable appearance of a large ward were signs that healthcare was still primitive. Nurses were also limited in terms of formal education, which led to an increased number of people who were not trained in any aspect of medicine engaging in nursing duties because of their poor understanding of medicine (Boakye, 2022). As a result of these disorders, widespread hospice care with little medicines was adopted as the standard.
One of the most critical moments that can be singled out in the development of the concept of a hospital was observed in the 1960s when healthcare facilities began to employ primarily private wards where patients could have more space to rest and recover (Montgomery et al., 2023). It was at this time that many more schools to train nurses were established, leading to an improvement in the education of personnel in health facilities. BHA FPX 4002 Assessment 1 Technical advances, including enhanced techniques of diagnosis, surgery, and medication, significantly improved the healthcare provision to patients. Due to these advances, an emphasis was placed on delivering more extensive and efficient treatments, improving the quality of the service provided and the outcomes for patients (Montgomery et al., 2023).
Modern times, for instance, have seen a dramatic change in how health facilities, especially hospitals, function. They offer the clients private, comfortable rooms equipped with all necessary technologies, which makes the atmosphere relaxing and favorable for a quick recovery. Expertise and state-of-the-art competencies are the consequences of advanced formal education and continuous skill enhancement exercises of today’s healthcare providers. Contemporary hospitals are examples of the integration of centuries of accumulated knowledge and numerous technologies, and multiple specialized services characterize them. Unique patient treatment approaches and programs, as well as using cross-craft procedures. Due to these developments, patients receive quality personal treatment that enhances the outcome and satisfaction of their experience when combating diseases (Montgomery et al., 2023).
References
Inquiry, 29(4). https://doi.org/10.1111/nin.12496 , Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. (2023). Program History | Medicaid.gov. Medicaid.gov. https://www.medicaid.gov/about-us/program-history/index.html
Paiva-Santos, F., Santos-Costa, P., Bastos, C., & Graveto. J. (2023). Nursing Reports, 13(4), 1432–1441. https://doi.org/10.3390/nursrep13040120
Critical Care Clinics, 39(3), 577–602. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ccc.2023.01.008
Mao, J. J., Pillai, G. G., Andrade, C. J., Ligibel, J. A., Basu, P., Cohen, L., Khan, I. A., Mustian, K. M., Puthiyedath, R., Dhiman, K. S., Lao, L., Ghelman, R., Guido, C. P., Lopez, G., Perez, G. D. F., & Salicrup, L. A. (2021). CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians, 72(2), 144–164. https://doi.org/10.3322/caac.21706
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Montgomery, C. M., Docherty, A. B., Humphreys, S., McCulloch, C., Pattison, N., & Sturdy, S. (2023). Sociology of Health and Illness. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9566.13708
Redfern, J., Gallagher, R., O’Neil, A., Grace, S. L., Bauman, A., Jennings, G., Brieger, D., & Briffa, T. (2022). Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine, 9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fcvm.2022.842567
Shokri, A., Sabzevari, S., & Hashemi, S. A. (2020). Parasite Epidemiology and Control, 9, e00144. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.parepi.2020.e00144
