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The investigation report “Stress Management for Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis” focuses on the methodology used to examine the interaction between tension levels, as well as RA symptoms and signs. N 508 Module 4 Assignment Stress Management for Patients will be used to examine the methodology of the research approach, the validity and reliability of its results, and the general reliability of the findings. It is designed to examine the strengths and shortcomings of the research and recommend improvements to the research to come in the critical aspect of health care.
Summary of Case Study
The focus of the article is the effects of lessening stress in people who suffer from Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) through the many choices of treatment. RA is an autoimmune chronic illness that affects about 1% of individuals and is the major cause of severe joint injuries and loss of. The stress of living a stressful life is known to cause the emergence of RA manifestations (Prime and Co. 2011.). The present study focuses on a woman who was 40 years old and was suffering from moderate RA and having symptoms caused by stress and work problems. Even after long-term treatment, including methotrexate along with the frequently prescribed TNFa inhibitor, she was concerned about the impact of stress on her wellbeing. Furthermore, she was looking for alternative strategies to lower stress levels apart from treatment.
The article refers to studies conducted by Rheumatologists Courtney McCray and Sandeep Agarwal. They’ve demonstrated a strong relationship between the stress of everyday life that isn’t important, like stress from the workplace or finances, and an increase in RA symptoms and signs. People who experienced extreme stress levels throughout the day showed an increase in joint swelling. The mood issues of RA sufferers were connected to the existence of more biomarkers of inflammation, as well as increased joint swelling that causes an increase in inflammation. The negative effects of the majority of stressful factors haven’t been confirmed. A variety of psychological as well as therapy methods have been proposed as options for the treatment of RA sufferers (Prime 2011 and 2011). Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is one of these treatments. It includes relaxation techniques and a change of negative thinking.
N 508 Module 4 Assignment Stress Management for Patients
The results of research have proven CBT to significantly reduce stiffness in joints, along with anxiety, depression, and C-reactive protein (CRP) levels in RA sufferers. Its impact on RA issues is slightly distinctive. Tai Chi, a Chinese martial art that focuses on the mind and slow moves, has been proven to lessen joint swelling and improve endurance and strength for RA sufferers. Even though there’s no scientifically supported argument, there’s an agreement that the advantages of Yoga for dealing with RA issues should be taken into consideration. Yoga is generally accepted as a means to enhance fitness and mood. It’s been demonstrated to benefit RA-suffering patients. The benefits include lessening the sense of impairment, pain, and depression, according to an eight-week study. While the research on this issue isn’t as thorough, it’s clear that the advantages yoga offers are the ability to enhance mood, endurance, and flexibility. Individuals who don’t have RA have similar advantages for RA patients. RA education programs are specifically designed for patients and operated by nurses with expertise in rheumatology. These programs have been linked to an improvement in disability levels, the feeling of depression and pain, and the capacity to be committed to the program. However, the long-term outcomes are not clear because of the lack of any research.
Related Assessment: Nursing 508 Module 5 Implementation of Research
The writer concludes that although strategies to help with changes in behavior and psychology to manage stress won’t be used to replace traditional RA treatments, they could be a supplement to treatment that provides an affordable and reliable option to decrease the symptoms and symptoms. There’s a strong correlation between stressful events that aren’t important and an increase in RA inflammation. There’s an array of research studies demonstrating the connection between stress and autoimmune disorders. The benefit of methods to reduce stress and enhance general health is widely recognized. Health professionals, for instance, nurses, assistants, and doctors who specialize in rheumatology, ought to be able to aid patients in selecting which strategies are most effective for managing stress. The report highlights the need to conduct further studies to study the advantages of these treatment options in full. As of now, it is our hope to get a better knowledge of the significance of stress as a factor in the development of this disease, along with the present research to help control RA successfully.
Sampling Technique
The study is based on a narrative or descriptive method. This can be seen in detail in the background as well as in details included in the study. In a typical narration study, an instance is thoroughly studied to uncover the larger perspective, which can be seen in this instance as the effects that stress could have on Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) as well as the efficacy of non-pharmacological treatments. N 508 Module 4 Assignment Stress Management for patient, who is the focus of the study, who is 40, who suffers from RA, which is causing flare-ups due to stress, makes the ideal circumstance to explore the more complex concerns that come from RA treatments (Prime and co. (2011)). The research provides an in-depth investigation of her experiences using treatment options, as well as questions looking at the ways stress related to the demands of work and finances could affect the severity of her RA manifestations.
The study is focused on a particular case, or perhaps several cases which are very detailed. This is an excellent technique in psychology and medical sciences as the way people react to treatments and reactions to treatments may differ, and it provides significant and valuable information. This research focuses on details derived from the experience of patients who suffer from physical symptoms in addition to their reactions to treatments. It provides a better knowledge of the effect of stress on psychological wellbeing as well as RA and examines possible ways to decrease stress.
N 508 Module 4 Assignment Stress Management for Patients
The study draws upon the studies and work of doctors of rheumatology. This study is based on outcomes of several research studies, such as those that employ cognitive-behavioral treatments like Tai Chi and Yoga, to provide a broader background. The research studies reviewed employ various techniques for sampling, which can be adapted to the design of their research. Examples include random sampling or stratified sampling and the random sample. They aren’t directly relevant to the approach to case studies that are used in this.
It’s crucial to be aware that, even though case studies can be a valuable resource of information and information, they are also an excellent resource for undertaking in-depth investigations as well as providing theories for further research, but they have restrictions in relation to the generalization. The conclusions and conclusions drawn from a specific case cannot be applied to be applied to every patient suffering from the illness. Instead, they provide specific information about a patient’s experience. This can help physicians and other health care providers who have information about possible health issues that require further investigation and also methods that may be identical to the ones in the instance.
Assessing Reliability and Validity
Questions about the reliability and legitimacy result due to the research methodology used and the resources it depends on. Knowing these questions requires a thorough understanding of the character of the case study’s narrative and an in-depth examination of the research study that is referenced within.
Reliability
In the case of narrative research, the validity of research may prove difficult to determine because of the nature of each individual and its uniqueness to the particular context of the research findings. This study was based on the experience of a particular individual affected by RA as well as on the personal experience of stress and the impact it has on her health. Self-reports, particularly those that are related to specific experiences, such as anxiety, may be affected by a person’s mood and feelings, as well as their opinions about themselves (Battineni and others. until 2020 ). N 508 Module 4 Assignment Stress Management for Patients of an individual study subject may affect the conclusions that can affect the reliability of the study, as similar circumstances could lead to different conclusions when the study was to be conducted with an individual who was in a different place in a different place at the same time.
Validity
Validity refers to the authenticity and reliability of the research results when assessing the research’s objectives. To assess, a number of concerns are made. One of the major issues is the external validity and universality of the findings. Because the study is an isolated case and isn’t based on an adequate sample of data from statistical analysis, the outcomes do not apply to all RA patients. The individual circumstances and responses that a patient has to offer may not represent what’s typical for patients who suffer from RA sufferers. The study serves as an illustrative reference to different studies conducted by different researchers that study therapies like cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Tai Chi, and Yoga. The credibility of the research source is vital as it impacts the conclusions of the study. The case study in this article isn’t an exhaustive examination of methodologies used in research.
The sizes of the samples or the selection of participants, as well as the study’s structure, are significant in the evaluation of their reliability (Battineni and colleagues. The year 2020 ). There are several examples of this, such as small studies or ones that don’t include randomization, which could cause over-selection bias and decrease the generality of results. Additionally, since we do not know the specific methods utilized in these research studies, such as the method used to determine stress levels or the impact of the interventions used within the research, it is difficult to determine their reliability. In addition, the studies concentrate on the inconsistencies in the results of studies that concentrate on key stresses and RA, which further hinders the analysis of their reliability. The inconsistencies of research suggest that the relationship between stress as well as RA symptoms may be unclear and can be influenced by a variety of factors that can influence or moderate.
Flaws in the Case Study
This study is a valuable source of data. However, it does have certain flaws or inconsistencies, which could be traced to its quantitative aspect along with its design. One of the biggest issues is that the study relies on the findings of a single study to make a wider-ranging conclusion. Studies that are narrative in what they are designed to be can be helpful to study in-depth, but they’re inadequate to give the depth required to draw general conclusions. The study is focused on a 40-year-old woman suffering from RA with a personal and medical history. N 508 Module 4 Assignment Stress Management for Patients circumstances are distinct. Her responses to stress, as well as the effects on the development of RA symptoms, could not represent the whole population suffering from RA (Prime and Co. 2011.). These limitations impact the general accuracy and credibility of findings. The experiences of one person, although instructive, are not an accurate reflection of the varied experiences of many RA sufferers. There may be differences by the nature of their gender, age, and lifestyle, as well as the severity of their illness and their mental well-being.
N 508 Module 4 Assignment Stress Management for Patients
The research is focused on an attempt to investigate the relationship between RA and anxiety. However, the narrative-driven approach it uses hinders the ability to identify the cause. The study tends to be descriptive rather than analytical and is based on the personal experiences of the patients and the research studies instead of carrying out research with large amounts of data and analysis. This is the standard in qualitative research. However, it limits the capacity to confirm how effective strategies are that treat stress-related RA.
Study and Its Findings
The study examines the connection between stress together and Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) symptoms. This study is focused on a woman aged 40 who suffers from moderate RA. Individuals who suffer from periodic flare-ups and an increase in pressure at work and other pressures looked for alternatives to her treatment program because of the anxiety of stress-related conditions. This study examines the ways that stress, especially minor stresses such as stress at work or commitments to financial obligations, can trigger RA signs. Research demonstrates that individuals who are under a lot of stress tend to be more likely to suffer from swelling of joints. In addition, depression is associated with an increase in joint inflammation, as well as increased markers of joint health.
The research offers a number of options for managing stress, which isn’t pharmaceutical and can be used in non-pharmacological ways to treat RA, including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Tai Chi, and Yoga. Each of these has various levels of effectiveness with regard to the lessening of RA impacts (Cronin and George on the 20th of January 2020). CBT has been linked to a reduction in joint stiffness as well as depression, anxiety, and stiff joints, in addition to stiff joints. In addition to depression. Tai Chi and Yoga have been proven to provide benefits to joints that are swelling. It also enhances mental and physical wellbeing. The researchers conclude that even though they’re not in no way able to substitute for traditional RA treatment, they can be an effective alternative to alleviate the symptoms. It is essential to conduct more research to determine the efficacy of these practices.
Trustworthiness of the Case Study
- Credibility refers to the credibility and accuracy of research findings. It is established in the study through thorough descriptions of the patient’s experiences as well as references to research conducted by various researchers. The use of one study alone isn’t sufficient to evaluate the credibility of the research results as it fails to accurately reflect the diverse experiences of every RA individual.
- The ability to transfer the results and to the extent to which results can be applied to diverse contexts, as the study has demonstrated (Albahri and Co. 2023 ). The specific circumstances and details that the subject of study could be in a position to look into in this study might not be applicable to the larger RA patient population.
- The phrase “reliable,” which is the equivalent to the reliability of events across time, may be hard to establish from a single report of the incident. Because of the dynamic nature of RA and the unique effects of stress, it is hard to ensure that specific outcomes are seen in different situations and under various conditions.
- It is crucial to establish the legitimacy of research findings and also to determine how much the findings of the research were affected by the researchers rather than the biases of the researchers, which could be questioned. The nature of the personal perceptions of an individual and the possibility of biases to determine the selection of or interpretation of findings from different sources may affect the reliability of the study (Albahri and co. 2023 ). Although the study provides valuable information, it is not able to establish the validity of its conclusions due to the nature of narratives, which have limitations as well as the risk of biases.
Suggestions
I’d like to suggest increasing the validity of this study. It is feasible for researchers to diversify their samples through the inclusion of a broad range of patients that have different characteristics and levels of RA. This will improve the capacity to translate their results and increase the credibility of their research. N 508 Module 4 Assignment Stress Management for Patients feasible to integrate qualitative and quantitative tests that include descriptions, such as a common stress assessment and RA symptoms scales, that could increase the reliability and credibility of the research.
Conclusion
This research provides crucial insights into the relationship between RA and stress. However, the fact that it’s based on only one subjective account makes it challenging to make generalizations and establish the validity of this study. Future research will benefit from larger and more varied studies, along with an amalgamation of qualitative and quantitative techniques and an exhaustive analysis of research carried out by others to enhance the reliability of these findings as well as reliability, transferability, and credibility as well as to its verification.
References
Albahri, A. S., Duhaim, A. M., Fadhel, M. A., Alnoor, A., Baqer, N. S., Alzubaidi, L., Albahri, O. S., Alamoodi, A. H., Bai, J., Salhi, A., Santamaría, J., Ouyang, C., Gupta, A., Gu, Y., & Deveci, M. (2023). A systematic review of trustworthy and explainable artificial intelligence in healthcare: Assessment of quality, bias risk, and data fusion. Information Fusion, 96(3). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.inffus.2023.03.008
Battineni, G., Baldoni, S., Chintalapudi, N., Sagaro, G. G., Pallotta, G., Nittari, G., & Amenta, F. (2020). Factors affecting the quality and reliability of online health information. DIGITAL HEALTH, 6(3), 205520762094899. https://doi.org/10.1177/2055207620948996
Cronin, M. A., & George, E. (2020). The why and how of the integrative review. Organizational Research Methods, 26(1), 109442812093550. https://doi.org/10.1177/1094428120935507
Prime. (2011). PRIME® Continuing Medical Education. Primeinc.org. https://primeinc.org/casestudies/pa_np/study/897/Stress_Management_for_Patients_with_Rheumatoid_Arthritis
