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In the case of nursing education, it is helpful to determine whether or not learners are capable of doing certain actions. However, it should be focused, as well, that these two terms though often being analyzed within the same semantic domain, mean different in this case. In nursing education, evaluation is the assessment and review process of the NURS FPX 6111 Assessment 2 learner’s performance progress in a systematic and orderly manner to ensure that stated learning accomplishments meet the course objectives, knowledge, skills, and beliefs that the learner should embrace positively (Billings & Halstead, 2021). One useful element of this procedure is the application of the rubrics that provide such clear indications that the performance can be measured against. Education is a process of acquiring knowledge and attaining certain distinct capabilities which include; thinking, problem solving, decision making, the motor and perceptual skills, plus the acceptance of proper skills and beliefs.
NURS FPX 6111 Assessment 2 Steps in Assembling and Administering Tests
For a purpose of outlining the possibilities to assess specific learning outcomes tests is preferred, as the application of tests entails adherence of specific procedures in order to ensure efficiency, objectivity and fairness in assessment process. The first strategy entails determining the course learning outcomes that are to be covered by the test and ensuring that they are well anchored with the aforementioned course learning outcomes in addition to portraying the expected talents of the students. Next, test items are then developed with a view of aligning the already set learning outcomes by the use of forms such as multiple choices, short and essay questions, case concerns, and practical exercises depending on the type of learning objectives as postulated (Brookhart, 2020).
When working on the item development it is crucial to analyze the construction of the test items based on the learning outcomes criteria like clarity, relevance to the learning process, and correlation. General items should be related to what is taught in the class, should not be items that create prejudice or give a certain section of the learners an edge in the course. Moreover, more assessment must be made on the structure of the test according the numbers of items in the test items pool, distribution of the items, the cognitive demand, the accessibility and the time on taken and held by the learner to come up with a balanced and fair assessment of learning characteristics (K: Popham, 2019).
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It is useful in a way that if the sample used is small within a group of students then the following may be realized; Such problems as misunderstanding of the instructions, inappropriateness of the items and format of the entire set and other related problems may easily be noticed. The results obtained from this pilot phase assist in grounding the corrective action required for the test and makes it ready for the targeted students in a fixed nucleus. supervision of the firms is important during the period of the tests to avoid any form of malpractice such as cheating and other form of inappropriate conducts and to ensure proper condition is afforded to every learner (Angelo & Cross, 2020).
Learning in the Three Domains of Learning
The assessment of learners in terms of relatively cognitive, psycho motor and affective dominances is one of the efficient strategies that could be utilized in a bid to attain the intended result of the nursing education. Nonetheless, it is possible to state that there are some deficiencies in the amount of knowledge, some unknowns, certain information which might be lacking, some questions unanswered and based on that, it is possible to define which aspects can be viewed as more or less uncertain and more or less suitably studied in order to supplement the assessment. NURS FPX 6111 Assessment 2 is the above classification of tests and within the cognitive domain, the most frequent tests are normally adapted for assessing Higher cognitive functions, which involve thinking, analysis, and recall.
If tests met, which are paper and pencil in nature like tests, quizzes etc, are used to measure the extent of learning that has occurred in the context of cognitive learning then one can proceed to ask if there is a dearth of good sources which can elicit out the amount of learning that the learners have captured without giving them those dry tests. Future research about new forms of assessment such as using scenarios that require the application of one or more forms of assessment, or situations reflecting patients’ status and symptoms, may enable the identification of the cognitive processes that go beyond pure memorization (Popham, 2019). As for the psychomotor domain, the assessments that are made have the purpose of analyzing motor skills as well. Specifically, clinical simulations and skill or knowledge checklists are well-documented as assessment indicators to determine the level of the psychomotor skills’ acquisition in the nursing curriculum.
Performance-Level Criteria
Criteria | Non-performance | Basic | Proficient | Distinguished |
Content Alignment with Objectives | The content does not align with the learning objectives. | Some content aligns with the learning objectives, but there are significant gaps. | Content mostly aligns with the learning objectives, with minor gaps. | Content aligns comprehensively with all learning objectives. |
Critical Thinking Skills | Demonstrates little to no critical thinking. | Displays limited critical thinking skills. | Demonstrates proficient critical thinking skills in analyzing and prioritizing patient care. | Exhibits exceptional critical thinking skills in synthesizing information and making sound clinical decisions. |
Application of Knowledge | Fails to apply course concepts effectively to the given scenarios. | Applies some course concepts to the scenarios but lacks depth or accuracy. | Applies course concepts accurately and effectively to analyze and solve complex patient scenarios(NURS FPX 6111 Assessment 2 ). | Applies course concepts creatively and insightfully to address complex patient needs. |
Clarity and Organization | Responses are unclear and poorly organized. | Responses are somewhat clear and organized but lack coherence. | Responses are clear, well-organized, and logically structured. | Responses are exceptionally clear, well-organized, and demonstrate seamless coherence. |
NURS FPX 6111 Assessment 2 Grading Expectations
Teachers should, therefore, make it clear to the learners regarding what behaviors or knowledge are expected of them that would enable them to meet specific NURS FPX 6111 Assessment 2 ‘grade expectations’. Several criteria can help clarify this communication:
Clear Rubric: Share the grading rubric that includes the assessment compass as well as the grading benchmarks and levels for the learners based on Brookhart (2019). This will make the learners aware of what is expected of them and also the assessment criteria for their performance.
Explicit Learning Objectives: Point out the knowledge and skills that, according to the assessment, will be assessed by the final assessment (Tanner, 2019). This can be done in a way that is clear to the learner so that we can match the objectives laid out to the criteria laid out on the rubric.
Examples and Samples: Provide the jig-saw as well as samples of a work that matches each level of the rubric with relevance to learning objectives (Wiggins & McTighe, 2020). This gives learners tangible specifics on non-performance, the basic, proficient, and distinguished achievement performance levels(NURS FPX 6111 Assessment 2).
Processes that Can be used for Determining the Validity and Reliability
Content Validity: This process involves ensuring that the content of the exam, assessment, or tool accurately represents the knowledge, skills, or abilities it is intended to measure. Content validity can be established through expert review, where subject matter experts evaluate the relevance and representativeness of the items or tasks.
Criterion-Related Validity: Criterion-related validity assesses the extent to which scores on the exam, assessment, or tool are related to an external criterion, such as another established measure of the same construct. This can be determined through correlational studies comparing scores on the assessment with scores on a related measure.
Construct Validity: Construct validity evaluates whether the exam, assessment, or tool accurately measures the theoretical construct it is intended to measure. This can be established through factor analysis, where statistical techniques are used to explore the underlying structure of the construct being measured.
Conclusion
In the NURS FPX 6111 Assessment 2 conclusion, there is a necessity to determine the criteria and rubrics that should be followed by the assessors when making the assessments in the context of the learners in the Nursing education and to ascertain that the course objectives are met adequately. Hence, with reference to the assessment criteria and clear checklists that describe the general and specific main requirements, one can voice the expectations toward the learner’s outcomes, help others increase the overall comprehension of goals related to the current evaluation, and, in result, contribute to the learners’ critical thinking improvement. All the above-said approaches and types of a student’s activities should be assessed taking into account an appropriate choice of the assessment strategies and an advanced capacity to pay attention not only to cognitive aspect of a learning process, but to Psychomotor and Affective as well.
References
Garcia-Ros, R., Maria-Arantzazu Ruescas-Nicolau, Cezón-Serrano, N., Flor-Rufino, C., Constanza San Martin-Valenzuela, & M. Luz Sánchez-Sánchez. (2024). Improving assessment of procedural skills in health sciences education: A validation study of a rubrics system in neurophysiotherapy. BMC Psychology, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-024-01643-7
Howard, M. S., Abel, S. E., & Madigan, E. A. (2021). Communicating expectations: Developing a rubric for peer reviewers. Journal of Continuing Education in Nursing, 52(2), 64–66. https://doi.org/10.3928/00220124-20210114-04
Jordan, J., Hopson, L. R., Molins, C., Bentley, S. K., Deiorio, N. M., Santen, S. A., Yarris, L. M., Coates, W. C., & Gisondi, M. A. (2021). Leveling the field: Developing reliable scoring rubrics for quantitative and qualitative medical education research abstracts. AEM Education and Training, 5(4). https://doi.org/10.1002/aet2.10654
Larson, S., Davis, L. E., Stevens, A. M., El-Ibiary, S., Grice, G., Pogge, E., Raney, E., & Storjohann, T. (2019). Development of a tool to assess and advance the effectiveness of preceptors: The habits of preceptors rubric. American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy, 76(21), 1762–1769. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajhp/zxz183